
Two lines subscript in summation symbol - LaTeX
The command substack
in amsmath
package enables summation subscripts to be multi lines.
\[
\sum_{
\substack{
n \in \Lambda \\
0 < i < n
}
} f_{n} (a_{i})
\]
\[ \sum_{ \substack{ n \in \Lambda \\ 0 \lt i \lt n } } f_{n} (a_{i}) \]
If a subscript is too long, the spacing around the sum symbol is automatically adjusted by the subscript.
\[
\sum_{
\substack{
n \in \Lambda \\
0 < i < \frac{\sqrt{n}}{2} + \sin n + n^{2p}
}
} f_{n} (a_{i})
\[ \sum_{ \substack{ n \in \Lambda \\ 0 \lt i \lt \frac{\sqrt{n}}{2} + \sin n + n^{2p} } } f_{n} (a_{i}) \]
The command \mathclap
in mathtools
package fixes that issue and the additional spacing between the sum and equation disappears.
\[
\sum_{
\mathclap{
\substack{
n \in \Lambda \\
0 < i < \frac{\sqrt{n}}{2} + \sin n + n^{2p}
}
}
} f_{n} (a_{i})
\]
\[ \sum_{ \mathclap{ \substack{ n \in \Lambda \\ 0 \lt i \lt \frac{\sqrt{n}}{2} + \sin n + n^{2p} } } } f_{n} (a_{i}) \]
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