Count the digits of an integer in Python

Counting the digit of a integer looks easy but it's not actually easy.

a1 = 0
a2 = 3
a3 = 41
a4 = 123456789

d1 = len(str(a1))
d2 = len(str(a2))
d3 = len(str(a3))
d4 = len(str(a4))

print(d1)  # 1
print(d2)  # 1
print(d3)  # 2
print(d4)  # 9

The simplest way is converting a integer to a string and getting the length of it but this way is incorrect if the integer is negative. For, -3 contains the minus symbol.

Solution

def count_digit(n: int):
    m = abs(n)
    return len(str(m))


d1 = count_digit(3)
d2 = count_digit(-25)
d3 = count_digit(-0)
d4 = count_digit(456789)

print(d1)  # 1
print(d2)  # 2
print(d3)  # 1
print(d4)  # 6

count_digit works for positive and negative integers.

Other solution

import math


def count_digit(n: int):
    return int(math.log10(n)) + 1


print(count_digit(123))  # 3
print(count_digit(1234))  # 4
print(count_digit(12345))  # 5

log10 is the well known function to calculate an integer digit. The above works for only positive integers, so the next may be better.

import math


def count_digit(n: int):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    if 0 < n:
        return int(math.log10(n)) + 1
    if n < 0:
        return int(math.log10(abs(n))) + 1


print(count_digit(240))  # 3
print(count_digit(0))  # 1
print(count_digit(-35))  # 2

@QED can calculate several logs of numbers at the same time. The command is log and the default base is Napier's number. You can set the base with -b option.