NumPy transpose - How to make the transpose of a matrix or vector

T or transpose method of NumPy array returns the transpose of a matrix.

import numpy

a = numpy.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

b = a.T
c = a.transpose()

print(a.T)
'''
[[1 3]
 [2 4]]
 '''

print(c)
'''
[[1 3]
 [2 4]]
 '''

a.T is the transpose of a.

Transpose of vector

T and transpose don't work for vector.

import numpy

a = numpy.array([1, 2])

b = a.T
c = a.transpose()

print(a.T)
'''
[1 2]
 '''

print(c)
'''
[1 2]
 '''

Nothing changes. But if you change numpy.array([1, 2]) to numpy.array([[1, 2]]), both methods work.

import numpy

a = numpy.array([[1, 2]])

b = a.T
c = a.transpose()

print(a.T)
'''
[[1]
 [2]]
 '''

print(c)
'''
[[1]
 [2]]
 '''